Materials
Materials
PVC plastisol - the principal material used in dip molding consists of PVC polymer suspended in a plasticizer to which is added stabilizers and pigments.
Tests were conducted generally in accordance with the appropriate section of BS 2782. Average results were as follows:
| Material grade ref. | Hardness Shore A | BF softness number | Specimen temperature MN/m2 | Maximum stress at break | Percentage elongation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PDM100 | 55 | 85 | 23°C | 9.6 | 473 |
| PDM100 | 55 | 85 | 65°C | 9.4 | 460 |
| PDM102 | 75 | 45 | 23°C | 14.1 | 398 |
| PDM102 | 75 | 45 | 65°C | 13.6 | 400 |
Tear strength
Tests were carried out at 23°C generally in accordance with BS 903.
Average results were as follows:
| Material grade ref. | Hardness Shore A | BF softness number | Tear strength |
|---|---|---|---|
| PDM100 | 55 | 85 | 27.4 |
| PDM102 | 75 | 45 | 50.6 |
High temperature performance
Moldings made from plastisol soften and become more elastic with increasing temperature. We would not recommend the use of moldings produced from general grades of plastisol at continuous temperatures above 65°C. Specialized grades such as PDM 100 HT are available and they can be used at continuous temperatures up to 90°C, with intermittent use at higher temperatures.
Electrical insulation properties
Tests were carried out in accordance with BS 2782:202A and 203A.
Average results were as follows:
| Material grade ref. | Hardness Shore A | BF softness number (Ohms) | Surface resistivity (Ohm centimeter) | Volume resistivity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PDM 100 | 55 | 85 | 1.3 x 10 (12) | 5.0 x10 (10) |
| PDM 102 | 75 | 45 | 1.2 x 10 (12) | 3.3 x 10 (11) |
Chemical resistance
PVC dip moldings have a generally high splash resistance to a wide range of chemical reagents. We recommend that we are advised of the environment in which the molding is to be used in order that we can confirm the degree of compatibility and, if necessary, carry out tests.
The following table gives a general guide to the anticipated resistance of moldings splashed with various chemicals at 20°C:
| Resistant | Some attack | |
|---|---|---|
| Acetic acid (60%) | Hydrogen peroxide | Nitric acid (70%) |
| Ethyl alcohol | Hydrogen peroxide | Sulphuric acid (80%) |
| Calcium hydroxide | Nitric acid (50%) | Degraded |
| Detergents | Phosphoric acid (30%) | Acetone |
| Glycerine | Sea water | Carbon tetrachloride |
| Hydrobromic acid | Sodium hydroxide | Benzene |
| Hydrochloric acid | Sulphuric acid (50%) | Petrol |
| Hydrofluoric acid | Transformer oil | Trichloroethylene |
Material selection
We manufacture our own PVC plastisols and have developed a large range to suit widely differing requirements. Developments of new grades continues, and, if necessary, we can enhance a particular property of a small grade.
Most grades are available in black, white and a wide range of colors. Some colors are offered as standard whilst other can be matched as required. Although many grades have a high gloss, opaque finish, some can be matte, textured, or alternatively translucent.
Your logos or other details such as operating instructions can be printed on most moldings using highly tenacious inks.
Flame retardant properties
Additives can be incorporated in all our plastisols, except food grades, to improve their resistance to flames. The specialized grades listed above include PDM 100 FR spec. UL.94-VO which has been tested positive by the Underwriters Laboratories Inc. For further information please refer to UL website, www.ul.com (link QMFZ2.E173303).
Toxicity
Most of our plastisols are classed as non toxic. It is not possible to list the complete range of materials that can be manufactured, please consult us for further information.
| GRADE REFERENCE | HARDNESS SHORE A | BS SOFTNESS NUMBER | COLOR AVAILABILITY | FINISH | TYPICAL APPLICATIONS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PDM 100 | 55 | 85 | Black, white, colors | Glossy or matte | General purpose flexible material. Uses include bellows and electrical insulating shrouds. Good low temperature properties |
| PDM 101 | 65 | 65 | Black, white, colors | Glossy or matte | Slightly stiffer material ideal for complicated ducting |
| PDM 102 | 75 | 45 | Black, white, colors | Glossy or matte | Most suitable for grips, end caps and sleeves |
| PDM 103 | 85 | 35 | Black, white, colors | Glossy or matte | Stiffer grade – used for boxes and covers |
| PDM 104 | 45 | 100 | Black, white, colors | Glossy | Most flexible grade available – ideal for protective boots. Good low temperatures properties. |
| PDM 109 | 95 | 15 | Black, limited colors | Semi-gloss | Stiffest grade available – used for pipe bends and instruments covers |
| PDM 100 FR Spec UL 94-VO | 55 | 85 | Black only | Glossy | Flame retardant grade of PDM 100 Underwriters Laboratories Inc. – yellow card certification |
| PDM 100 FR | 55 | 85 | White colors | Glossy or matte | Flame retardant grade of PDM 100 |
| PDM 100 OR | 55 | 85 | Black, white, colors | Glossy | Oil retardant grade of PDM 100 |
| PDM 100 HT | 55 | 85 | Black, white, colors | Glossy | Continuous high temperature resistant grade of PDM 100 up to 90°C |
| PDM 101 FR | 65 | 65 | Black, white, colors | Glossy or matte | Flame retardant grade of PDM 101 |
| PDM 101 OR | 65 | 65 | Black, white, colors | Glossy | Oil retardant grade of PDM 101 |
| PDM 102 FR | 75 | 45 | Black, white, colors | Glossy or matte | Flame retardant grade of PDM 102 |
| PDM 102 OR | 75 | 45 | Black, white, colors | Glossy | Oil retardant grade of PDM 1021 |
| PDM 107 | 55 | 85 | White & translucent (colored & clear) | Glossy | Flexible grade for foodstuff or medical applications |
| PDM 108 | 75 | 45 | Black, limited colors | Glossy | As PDM 107 but for semi-rigid moldings |